好爽好舒服要高潮了视频,国产黄三级高清在线观看播放,高潮 白浆 喷水 视频,国产免费的18禁视频的网站

　　科技翻譯需要適應(yīng)新經(jīng)濟(jì)時(shí)代的要求，那么譯員在進(jìn)行科技翻譯時(shí)需要具備怎樣的素質(zhì)，下面尚語翻譯公司帶大家了解：

　　Scientific and technological translation needs to adapt to the requirements of the new economic era. What qualities do translators need to have in scientific and technological translation? Shangyu translation company will take you to know:

　　一、新經(jīng)濟(jì)時(shí)代科技翻譯工作者應(yīng)具有的素質(zhì)

　　1、 The qualities that science and technology translators should have in the new economic era

　　1.科學(xué)素養(yǎng)

　　1. Scientific literacy

　　新經(jīng)濟(jì)時(shí)代，科技翻譯人員應(yīng)有科學(xué)意識(shí)，知識(shí)淵博，涉獵多門學(xué)科，了解所譯學(xué)科的專業(yè)知識(shí)。

　　In the new economic era, science and technology translators should have scientific awareness, be knowledgeable, be involved in many disciplines and understand the professional knowledge of the translated disciplines.

　　隨著科技的發(fā)展，新的知識(shí)、概念、術(shù)語不斷涌現(xiàn)，同一單詞在不同領(lǐng)域里表達(dá)不同的意思，專業(yè)不同，意思迥異。

　　With the development of science and technology, new knowledge, concepts and terms are emerging. The same word expresses different meanings in different fields, different majors and different meanings.

　　要譯好有關(guān)學(xué)科的文獻(xiàn)(如論文、技術(shù)資料、招投標(biāo)文件、技術(shù)規(guī)范、產(chǎn)品說明書等)將是困難的。

　　It will be difficult to translate the literature of relevant disciplines (such as papers, technical data, bidding documents, technical specifications, product specifications, etc.).

　　再如水利水電行業(yè)涉及水文學(xué)、氣象學(xué)、工程地質(zhì)與水文地質(zhì)、測(cè)量學(xué)、水力學(xué)、巖土力學(xué)、電工學(xué)和土木建筑等基礎(chǔ)科學(xué)，及與水法、水利規(guī)劃、水土保持和生態(tài)環(huán)境、水資源保護(hù)、水工建筑物、金屬結(jié)構(gòu)、水利機(jī)械、機(jī)電與電氣設(shè)備、自動(dòng)化控制、高壓輸電、電信、計(jì)算機(jī)、大壩監(jiān)測(cè)等幾十門專業(yè)。

　　For another example, the water conservancy and hydropower industry involves basic sciences such as hydrology, meteorology, engineering geology and hydrogeology, surveying, hydraulics, geotechnical mechanics, electrical engineering and civil architecture, as well as water law, water conservancy planning, soil and water conservation and ecological environment, water resources protection, hydraulic buildings, metal structures, water conservancy machinery, electromechanical and electrical equipment, automatic control, high-voltage power transmission Dozens of specialties such as telecommunications, computer and dam monitoring.

　　要做好水利水電方面的科技翻譯，譯員應(yīng)熟知上述專業(yè)知識(shí)，譯文讀起來才有專業(yè)味道;否則，不能充分體現(xiàn)技術(shù)文獻(xiàn)中的“科技語言”，影響譯文的表達(dá)和質(zhì)量。

　　To do a good job in scientific and technological translation of water conservancy and hydropower, translators should be familiar with the above professional knowledge, and the translation can have a professional flavor only when it is read; Otherwise, it can not fully reflect the "scientific and technological language" in the technical literature and affect the expression and quality of the translation.

　　2.專業(yè)能力

　　2. Professional competence

　　(1)表達(dá)和理解能力

　　(1) Ability to express and understand

　　表達(dá)是建立在理解的基礎(chǔ)上的，理解的深淺正確與否影響譯文的質(zhì)量。對(duì)原文的理解越透徹，對(duì)原文所體現(xiàn)的專業(yè)知識(shí)了解得越深入，譯文的表達(dá)就越確切。只有通過透徹的理解和準(zhǔn)確的表達(dá)才能產(chǎn)生好的譯文。

　　Expression is based on understanding. The depth of understanding affects the quality of translation. The more thorough the understanding of the original text and the deeper the understanding of the professional knowledge embodied in the original text, the more accurate the expression of the translation. Only through thorough understanding and accurate expression can a good translation be produced.

　　理解并不是翻譯，只是翻譯的第一階段，也是基礎(chǔ)階段。辨義為翻譯之本，理解是表達(dá)的前提和開端，表達(dá)是理解的目的和結(jié)果。對(duì)原文做出謬誤的理解，結(jié)果必然是謬誤的表達(dá)。只有在正確、全面、準(zhǔn)確地理解這一前提下才能談表達(dá)。表達(dá)是在理解的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行的。

　　Understanding is not only the first stage of translation, but also the basic stage. Distinguishing meaning is the foundation of translation, understanding is the premise and beginning of expression, and expression is the purpose and result of understanding. If you make a false understanding of the original text, the result must be a false expression. Only under the premise of correct, comprehensive and accurate understanding can we talk about expression. Expression is based on understanding.

　　科技翻譯應(yīng)重理解、次表達(dá)。法國(guó)釋義派翻譯理論研究人員提出對(duì)原文“理解一一脫離原文的語言形式一一表達(dá)”這一翻譯程序。就語言本身而言，理解其表層意義不難，難的是理解其深層意義、聯(lián)想意義，難在“言外之意”。

　　Scientific and technological translation should emphasize understanding and secondary expression. French hermeneutic translation theory researchers put forward the translation procedure of "understanding one by one from the language form of the original text and expressing one by one". As far as language itself is concerned, it is not difficult to understand its surface meaning, but its deep meaning and associative meaning.